Portals of Paradise – A Boca Grande Timeline
History Center
This timeline is intended to aid docents and visitors to the Boca Grande History Center as they journey through the unique history of Gasparilla Island. Previously written timelines have been combined with the results of additional research in order to provide a more comprehensive timeline. Please note that this timeline is a “work in progress” and, also, different source materials often contain conflicting dates for specific events and developments which contributed to Boca Grande’s rich history. Your corrections, comments and suggestions are welcome and can be emailed to archives@bocagrandehistoricalsociety.com.
—Compiled by James J. Blaha, Boca Grande History Center
Last Updated: 5/6/2024
Special thanks to Kim Kyle, BGHS Administrative Director, for devoting time to proofreading the initial drafts of Edition 2.
Jump To:
Florida emerges from the sea.
People began utilizing the island’s resources.
Archaeological sites found here date from circa 300 to the Seminoles of the 1830s.
Early people later became known as Calusa.
Over 12,000 years of indigenous Native American culture disappeared within 200 years after first contact with the Spanish explorers in the 1500s.
English obtain Florida
By mid 1700s the Calusa had vanished from the area; other Indian groups fleeing from the north arrived and occupied the area formerly used by the Calusa.
English agriculturist, Sir John Bennet Lawes, patented artificial manure manufactured by combining mineral phosphate with sulphuric acid; served as catalyst for world wide development of fertilizer industry.
U.S. War department recommends that Gasparilla Island and part of Cayo Costa become a military reserve.
Phosphate was transported down the Peace River to Charlotte Harbor in barges where it was transferred onto ocean-going ships near the deep water of Boca Grande Pass.
Story told that changed Boca Grande; sportsman from New York caught a 93-pound tarpon at mouth of Caloosahatchee river; created tourism and had an immense economic impact on S.W. Florida, including Boca Grande.
Set up at north end of Gasparilla Island by captain Peacon from Key West (“peekin’s cove”).
Lee & Desoto counties carved out of Monroe (Lee) and Manatee (Desoto) counties, splitting Gasparilla Island into two separately governed areas, with Desoto County to the north and Lee County to the south.
Captain W.H. Johnson and Will Johnson sailed from Punta Gorda to Gasparilla Island and became the first pilots for the area.
The American Agricultural Chemical Company incorporates in Connecticut; acquires controlling stock in Peace River Phosphate Mining Company.
W.M. Truax employed to teach at Boca Grande School for $2.50 per pupil; no building provided by school board; building provided by citizens until 1908.
Bradley Fertilizer Works of Massachusetts buys a controlling interest in Peace River Phosphate Company.
Bradley family organizes the A.A.C.Co, America’s first fertilizer conglomerate; high grade phosphate rock discovered near the town of Mulberry in Polk County.
Captain I.W. Johnson, a Harbor Pilot and his brother W.H. Johnson take up residence in South Boca Grande.
The U.S. Quarantine Station on Gasparilla Island is abandoned; new quarantine station built at north end of Cayo Costa.
Steamboat “Mistletoe” from Tampa lands on Boca Grande with engineers and laborers to start work of surveying and constructing the CH & N Railroad Line.
1906-1913 A.A.C.Co. increase their holding in the south by purchasing several well-established fertilizer plants.
Alafaia, Manatee & Gulf Railroad Company applied to State of Florida for right of way over northern Desoto County (now Charlotte County) Portion of Gasparilla Island; Later will forfeit all rights to railroad grants from State of Florida.
Boca Grande Land Company’s first conveyances of property granted to the Charlotte Harbor & Northern Railway Company.
Boca Grande Land Company leased part of military reserve for a rental of $10 per year; Designated for “park purposes” to protect the island from lease-out to “undesirable elements”.
New plat for Boca Grande filed in Lee County revising the street layout of the town site and adding a wide street named Gulf Boulevard.
Red Gill Fish House built on a long dock at the end of First Street (1926 became part of Whidden’s Seafood Market).
Black workers begin moving into area to work in shipyard, train yard, and fishing and building industries as well as serving as maids, gardeners, and caretakers for wealthy families.
Ended 1920; ran from depot to south end; cost 20 cents round trip; recharged at power house overnight
Sleeping car service is inaugurated between Jacksonville and Boca Grande (pullman cars).
First & Gilchrist
Fourth Street and East Railroad; L.M. Fouts & Sons Bankers
Automated phosphate loader at Port Boca Grande in full operation
Enlargement designed by renowned architect Francis J. Kennard of Tampa
Space first rented from churches on the island
in Gasparilla Village
so that the school could qualify to be a junior high school
Worked for Ch & N as a laborer
in Thompson building
Building rented from seaboard airline R.R. for $25 per year.
Thus owning all of the reservation except the railroad right of way, terminal service tracts and the lighthouse services land.
“the big mouth yacht club”
Opens for 1929-1930 Season
Now Community Center
Building demolished in early 1980s
Spadaro consolidates the titles of all his properties on Gasparilla Island military reservation under “Boca Grande Inn, Inc.”
Barber & part time at soda fountain
Group of Island residents signed a State of Florida document stating “We the undersigned citizens of Boca Grande, Florida, do hereby enlist in the Service as Fireman under the authority of the Local Defense Council of Lee County…”
Budget $1600
Effective Date: May 24, 1943 – Florida Governor Holland appoints B.O. Bylaska, Jefferson Gaines, and D. O. Fugate as members of the Boca Grande Fire Control Board
Chief Wiley Crew
Roger Amory purchases theatre building, and as Health Clinic Secretary, he made a gift of full stock in the “San Marco Movie Theatre” on Park Ave. to benefit the Health Clinic.
channel; over sand bar in Gulf just west of Boca Grande Pass
Purchased from Roger Amory
Boca Grande Light & Power company is terminated.
Published six days a week
Anthony Spadaro inherits all properties deeded to Boca Grande Inn, Inc. and is elected president of the corporation.
FPL builds a berth for ships at Port Boca Grande and storage facility for incoming oil.
Remaining children bussed to public schools off-island.
Closed in 1967 and the movies were transferred to the Community Center.
Becomes Outlet at Innlet in 2001
Later known as Mercabo Property
Lee County Fire Marshal George Detar opens investigation into Hotel Boca Grande fire. No charges filed.
Under a special bill passed by Florida legislature, Boca Grande school deeded to community as Community Center; Women’s Club and GICIA enters into agreement with Lee County Board of Commissioners to jointly fund the restoration and development of the property.
Ramar Group Companies, Inc. (Robert a. Morris) bought railroad depot as part of a corporate program of purchasing and restoring historic buildings in S.W. Florida.
Interstate Commerce Commission rules in favor of abandonment of railroad.
Nicknamed the “Little Colonel”, last surviving member of family of 8. Came to Boca Grande in 1921. Well known charter boat captain and guide.
CSX acquires tract (Boca Grande Hotel Properties) from sharp; Sharp received the railroad right of way north of First Street
Bancflorida of Naples files lawsuit seeking foreclosure on the Boca Grande Causeway toll bridge owned by Gaspar, Inc.
David Futch & Robert Galloway receive permission from Frank Oliver to name new newspaper the “Gasparilla Gazette”; (slogan: “More Stuff; Less Fluff”)
University of Florida conducts study to examine the “carrying capacity” of Boca Grande in an effort to determine present and future needs of Gasparilla Island.
Power House rebuilt by CSX Corporation and turned into community center for residents of Boca Bay.
Currently 18 Full Time Firefighters
Boca Grande Historical Society and History Center move into former Teacherage Building (located next to Boca Bargains).
First Gasparilla Island Kids’ Tarpon Tournament; Captain Sandy Melvin; Boca Grande Charities, Inc.
Temptation Restaurant sold to Jeff Simmons, Andy Duncan and Kevin Stockdale (Temptation Restaurant of Boca Grande LLC).
GICIA embarks on fundraising campaign to raise funds to purchase 30 acre Mercabo property (next to causeway entry).
New exhibit “Boca Grande: Once A Railroad and Industrial Town” opens.
Chief Blosser and firefighter Jeff Knowles proposes to Lee County emergency personnel a grid system in order to pinpoint exact maritime locations; currently in use throughout the State of Florida.
Charlotte County approves ordinance to adopt a small scale plan amendment to the development of the Fishery property (13000 Fishery Road).
Cookie Potter-Feinberg and Jay Feinberg purchase 18 acre Fishery property; proposes marina oriented village and marina.
Miscellaneous
Roads
Gasparilla Village to 35th Street was a dirt and sand road; Ferry Landing to 11th Street was shell; 11th Street going south was paved.
Ferry Boat
Landing on island was at 35th Street.
Fishing Guides
Docked at the foot of 5th Street West (between Fourth and Fifth)
Corporate Evolution of the Alafia, Manatee & Gulf Coast Railway
Ch & N: 1905-1925
Seaboard Air Line Railway: 1926-1946
Seaboard Air Line Railroad: 1946-1967
Seaboard Coast Line Railroad: 1967-1983
Late 1940s south Boca Grande referred to as “Port Boca Grande”.
In 1980 the SCL merged with the Chessie System to form the CSX Corporation. Between 1972-83 there was also a joint-venture with the Louisville & Nashville Railroad named the “Family Lines System”.
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